Diagnostics · 6 min read
Published · Updated
Editorial note: This article was prepared for this website from the sources listed below. Unless a named clinical reviewer is shown, it has not been attributed to or clinically reviewed by an individual KPMC clinician.
Ultrasound uses sound waves
Ultrasound creates images using high-frequency sound waves and does not use ionising radiation. It can examine different organs, blood flow, soft tissues or pregnancy, but it does not answer every clinical question and image quality can be affected by the area examined.
Preparation depends on the examination
Some abdominal examinations require fasting, while some pelvic examinations require a full bladder. Follow the exact appointment instructions rather than generic online advice. Ask what to do with medicines and diabetes management if fasting is requested.
Tell the sonographer or radiology team about pregnancy possibility, pain, recent procedures and any difficulty following preparation. Internal ultrasound is used for some clinical questions and should be explained with consent before proceeding.
A report needs clinical context
The report describes imaging findings for the referring clinician. A finding may be incidental, uncertain or require another test; a normal scan may not explain every symptom. Ask when the report will be available and who will discuss next steps.
At a glance
Key takeaways
- Follow the preparation instructions for the specific scan.
- Ask before changing medicines when fasting is required.
- Review the report with the clinician who requested the ultrasound.
When to seek care
- Seek urgent care if the symptoms prompting the scan become severe or rapidly worsen while you wait.
- Contact the imaging service before arrival if preparation is unclear or cannot be followed safely.
General information only. This article does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, seek urgent medical care. In Malaysia, call 999 for an emergency or go to the nearest emergency department.
Source notes
Article sources
KPMC services related to this topic
Find information about the relevant KPMC service. A healthcare professional can advise whether the service is suitable for your needs.
About KPMC Radiology Request an appointment
