Physiotherapy · 6 min read
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Editorial note: This article was prepared for this website from the sources listed below. Unless a named clinical reviewer is shown, it has not been attributed to or clinically reviewed by an individual KPMC clinician.
A common problem with many causes
Low back pain is very common. It is often described as non-specific because no single serious cause is found. Pain can still be intense, and recovery may be affected by sleep, stress, work demands and fear of movement.
Keep moving within tolerance
Prolonged bed rest can slow recovery. Continue ordinary activities as able, using shorter periods and gradual increases. Exercise should be matched to your needs; there is no single best routine for everyone. A physiotherapist can assess movement, strength and barriers to recovery.
Imaging is not routinely needed for uncomplicated low back pain. A clinician may recommend it when the result is likely to change management or when a serious cause is suspected.
Build a sustainable plan
Set functional goals such as sitting comfortably for work or walking a certain distance. Track progress over weeks rather than judging recovery from one difficult day. Discuss safe work modifications and medicine options with qualified professionals.
At a glance
Key takeaways
- Avoid prolonged bed rest; continue tolerable activity.
- Increase exercise and daily tasks gradually.
- Routine imaging is not needed for every episode of back pain.
When to seek care
- Seek emergency assessment for new loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around the genitals or buttocks, or severe/new weakness in both legs.
- Arrange prompt review for pain after major trauma, fever, unexplained weight loss, history of cancer, or pain that is persistent or worsening.
General information only. This article does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, seek urgent medical care. In Malaysia, call 999 for an emergency or go to the nearest emergency department.
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