Surgery · 7 min read
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Editorial note: This article was prepared for this website from the sources listed below. Unless a named clinical reviewer is shown, it has not been attributed to or clinically reviewed by an individual KPMC clinician.
胆结石 do not always cause symptoms
胆结石 are often found incidentally and may not need treatment when they cause no symptoms. When a stone blocks bile flow, pain can occur in the upper abdomen, sometimes with nausea or pain toward the back or shoulder. Other conditions can cause similar pain, so self-diagnosis is unsafe.
Assessment guides treatment
A clinician may use the symptom pattern, examination, blood tests and ultrasound. 治疗 depends on whether stones are causing repeated pain, gallbladder inflammation, jaundice, pancreatitis or another complication. Surgery may be discussed, but individual benefits, risks and alternatives require consultation.
While waiting for review, note food associations and follow any individual dietary advice. Avoid extreme diets or unverified remedies intended to flush stones.
Recognise complications
Persistent severe pain, fever, jaundice or repeated vomiting can indicate inflammation or blockage and needs urgent assessment. Dark urine, pale stools or confusion should also be reported promptly.
At a glance
Key takeaways
- 胆结石 without symptoms may not require treatment.
- Ultrasound and blood tests may help assess suspected gallstone disease.
- Fever, jaundice or persistent severe pain are urgent warning signs.
When to seek care
- Seek urgent care for severe or persistent upper abdominal pain, fever or chills, jaundice, confusion or repeated vomiting.
- Arrange review for recurrent episodes of upper abdominal pain even if they settle.
General information only. This article does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, seek urgent medical care. In Malaysia, call 999 for an emergency or go to the nearest emergency department.
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